Secret telegram

24 November 1971

From: Amembassy Islamabad

To: Secretary State Washington DC

 

Subject: GOP talks with Bangla Desh/Awami League

 

1. Cleared Awami League MNA-elect Nurul Islam and MPA-elect S.B,Zaman called on me at their request November 24. Acting Po­litical Counselor sat in.

 

2. Islam, who did almost all of the talking from his side, explained that he had told President Yahya in meeting Nov 23 he and Zaman intended to call on me, British Hicomer and Chinese during visit to Rawalpindi. Yahya had interposed no objections.

 

3. Islam said he and other cleared Awami Leaguers sought no per­sonal power in present crisis, but were only interested in seeing kill­ing stopped in East Pakistan and dying of East Pakistanis in refugee

camps in India brought to an end. Toward these ends he appealed to (1) seek to obtain Soviet agreement to stop arms supplies to Mukti Bahini and (2) halt Indian attacks on East Pakistan.

 

4. He said the US was the only great power uncommitted in current situation. Therefore, he urged that US take the lead in mediation between India and Pakistan along the lines the USSR took in bring­ing about Tashkent agreement.

 

5. 1 assured Islam and Zaman that US government had only two in­terests in subcontinent and these were peace and the welfare of both Indians and Pakistanis. USG and embassy, Islamabad, had been working ever since March 25 with these goals in mind. US would continue to do so.

 

6. Zaman said that extremists on both the right and left in East Paki­stan were supported by about 10 per cent each of East Pakistan population. Vast majority of East Pakistanis, including cleared Awami Leaguers, wanted united Pakistan on basis of six points and thereby an end to exploitation of the past. They did not seek, how­ever, independence. Islam said he agreed with Yahya's assessment that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman would be killed by East Pakistanis, i.e. Naxalites, if he agreed to anything short of independence. In any case, Mujib's credibility would be very suspect among general pub­lic who are likely to believe that he had been brainwashed by Army during captivity.

 

7. After some prodding, Islam commented on his Nov 23 discus­sions with Yahya. Islam said that he told President that he had come to Rawalpindi to tell him that he was at the disposal of GOP in current crisis. He proposed that in an effort to clarify current situation (1) he be permitted to meet Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to ascertain Rahman's personal views, i.e. whether he continued to support six points approach or complete independ­ence for East Pakistan. Islam said Rahman would without ques­tion tell him that he had been out of touch for eight months and could not express his views until he had consulted with other members of the Awami League. (2) After discussion with Rahman, Islam would proceed to Calcutta for discussion with Tajuddin and other Awami Leaguers there or if government so desired, alternatively, go to other foreign countries where Bangladesh missions are maintained to meet with Awami Leaguers in those locations. Islam said President Yahya did not respond to these suggestions.

 

8. Islam said that he had told Yahya the East Pakistan by-elections were a major blunder. GOP had two ways in which it might amelio­rate internal situation in East Pakistan: (1) Re-establishment of Awami League as legal political party and (2) permitting all rpt all elected Awami Leaguers to sit in national and provincial assemblies. He said the President had listened closely to him on these points and had conceded that he may have erred in calling by-elections. Yahya had indicated that with regard to withdrawal of ban on Awami League this would create problems for him among "rightist ele­ments". Islam thought, however, Yahya showed some receptivity to this idea.

 

9. I said as East Pakistanis knew, US had made every effort to pre­vent execution of Mujibur Rahman. We were receptive to specific ideas which might ameliorate current situation.

 

10. Islam said that he hoped in any future meeting with the President I would raise with him some of the points which Islam had dis­cussed. He indicated that he and Zaman would be available to me if I so desired during their two-week visit to West Pakistan.

 

11. Comment: I am not optimistic that any of Zaman's four points offer realistic basis for beginnings of negotiated settlement between regime and East Pakistanis. Nonetheless, it is worth exploring with Yahya Islam's availability to talk to Mujib and to Bangladesh reps. I have heretofore raised his suggestion of restoration of Awami League as legal political entity. By-elections in East and criminal charges already filed against many Awami League MNA's and MPA's elect precludes implementation of Islam's suggestion of res­toration of status quo ante by permitting all elected Awami Leaguers to take seats in national/provincial assemblies which in any case is patently unacceptable to MLA.

 

Farland

 

 

 

Source: Bangladesh Liberation War and the Nixon House 1971, Enayetur Rahim and Joyce L. Rahim, Pustaka Dhaka, p – 400 - 402